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RFID Technology—Introduction |
Different Classes of Tags for Different Applications: Tags play a key role in the ACID. There are 6 different classes of tags. This table summarizes each class
Comparison of Barcode and RFID: Although barcode patented 1949 but it took a long time for industry to adopt the barcode. The following table summarizes the comparison of these two technologies:
Table adapted from RFID Handbook, Copyright © 2003 by John Wiley and Sons
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Class |
Progress |
Class 0 |
Factory programmed Read-Only tags |
Class 1 |
Factory programmed with minimum features for keeping price low but user can program it |
Class 2 |
R/W passive tag with longer communication range than Class 1 |
Class 3 |
Semi-Passive R/W tag with on board power source |
Class 4 |
Active adhoc R/W tag with on board power source |
Class 5 |
Autonomous active R/W tag with on board power source |
Comparison |
BarCode |
RFID |
Typical Data quantity (bytes) |
1—100 |
16-64k |
Content |
Specific (SKU Level) |
Dynamic |
Machine Readability |
Good |
Good |
Readability of People |
Limited |
Noway |
Line of Sight Requirement |
Yes |
No |
Influence of dirt |
Very High |
No |
Influence of covering |
Failure |
No |
Influence of direction/position |
Low |
No |
Influence of metal and liquid |
Very Low |
High |
Influence of degradation |
Limited |
No |
Reading Speed |
One tag a time |
Multiple tag |
Reading distance |
0—50 cm |
0—5 m |
Cost of label / tag |
Cheap |
Expensive |
Standards |
Defined |
In Development |
Stage of maturity |
Mature |
Evolving |